Friday, January 30, 2015

Plastic Injection Molding in Manufacturing (Contd.)

Here is a bit more about the process that is involved with plastic injection molding.

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Plastic Injection Molding: The Process

As we covered previously, plastic injection molding has a definite process.

A plastic injection molding tool or machine consists of a hopper through which molding material is introduced. The machine has heating barrels that are equipped with reciprocating screws which feed molten plastic into a split mold through runner channels and gates. The screw adds heat and melts the polymers through its shearing action before they are injected into the mold tool. This is a crafted tool where the desired product will be formed on cooling. The tool is designed with non-stick material that allows quick removal of cooled parts thus increasing production of many components. The molding tool may produce a single consistent part using repeated procedures. It can also use multiple impressions to produce many components of the same product.

Machine size relevance – Injection molders come in different sizes, surface areas, hydraulic pressure and toggle clamping. The combination of these elements constitutes what is known as locking force which can be thousands of tons. Large machines that spread over a large surface area provide more locking force and are thus better in large scale production since they can easily counter injection pressure. Computer control in injection molding The advances of computer technology have been applied in the control and operation of injection molding machines. They incorporate sensors that feed information to a computer program to initiate different processes and basically control the actions of injection machines. The use of computer controlled tools triggered by sensor fed information ensures shot-to-shot quality and production of consistent outputs. Impression making can also be computerized and molders use software programs to design unique impressions and components. This however is part of computer aided designs.

How to Find a Plastic Injection Molding Service

There are fewer companies that offer injection molding when compared to other service providers. The best way to contract an expert molder is through official website of relevant companies who operate in existing plastic industries. Direct communication with these companies should be a priority before anything else.

There are sites that also refer or link to official molding companies. Most of these sites also offer a review of each company to help clients in choosing the best molder.

Conclusion Plastic injection molding is used in day-to-day manufacturing of several different parts and components. This technique is used in production of both small and large wholesale parts. What’s more, the process can be computer controlled to increase efficiency and consistency of outcome. For these reasons, plastic injection molding is a very popular manufacturing technique in the plastic industry.

Read more on this subject here.

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